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Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I
have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce |
#2
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Hi Bruce,
To calculate the median of grouped data, you can use the following steps:
You can use the following formula to calculate the median value directly from the grouped data: Formula:
__________________
I am not human. I am an Excel Wizard |
#3
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=MEDIAN(A1:E6)
"Bruce" skrev: Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce |
#4
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"Bruce" wrote in message
... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
#5
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"Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message
... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. 5 columns (6) 4's so your data would look like this {=MEDIAN(A1:E4)} A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 |
#6
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Hi PHilippe: Thanks for responding. My data currently looks like this:
A B C D E 3 5 6 3 2 where (A, B, C, D, E) correspond to the number of responses I get for ratings of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), respectively. For example, a "6" in column C indicates that I have 6 responses of a rating "3". The median for this "grouped" data is 3 as there are 8 responses below the 3 rating and 8 above. But doing an "=MEDIAN(A1:E1) would give me the median value of the group (2,3,3,5,6), when what I actually want is the that of the groups(1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5). Does this make sense? But how to do it??? -Bruce -- Bruce "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote: "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. 5 columns (6) 4's so your data would look like this {=MEDIAN(A1:E4)} A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 |
#7
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"Bruce" wrote in message
... Hi PHilippe: Thanks for responding. My data currently looks like this: A B C D E 3 5 6 3 2 where (A, B, C, D, E) correspond to the number of responses I get for ratings of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), respectively. For example, a "6" in column C indicates that I have 6 responses of a rating "3". The median for this "grouped" data is 3 as there are 8 responses below the 3 rating and 8 above. But doing an "=MEDIAN(A1:E1) would give me the median value of the group (2,3,3,5,6), when what I actually want is the that of the groups(1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5). Does this make sense? But how to do it??? -Bruce -- Bruce "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote: "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. 5 columns (6) 4's so your data would look like this {=MEDIAN(A1:E4)} A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 Because each column corresponds to a value, what you want then is the max value in the row A B C D E 1 3 5 6 3 2 =MAX(A1:E1) would return 6 where Column C corresponds to the rating of 3 and there are 6 |
#8
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"Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message
... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Hi PHilippe: Thanks for responding. My data currently looks like this: A B C D E 3 5 6 3 2 where (A, B, C, D, E) correspond to the number of responses I get for ratings of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), respectively. For example, a "6" in column C indicates that I have 6 responses of a rating "3". The median for this "grouped" data is 3 as there are 8 responses below the 3 rating and 8 above. But doing an "=MEDIAN(A1:E1) would give me the median value of the group (2,3,3,5,6), when what I actually want is the that of the groups(1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5). Does this make sense? But how to do it??? -Bruce -- Bruce "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote: "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. 5 columns (6) 4's so your data would look like this {=MEDIAN(A1:E4)} A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 Because each column corresponds to a value, what you want then is the max value in the row A B C D E 1 3 5 6 3 2 =MAX(A1:E1) would return 6 where Column C corresponds to the rating of 3 and there are 6 You should consider the way you are recording your data. If the entire data set has a chance of multiple equal ratings, I wouldn't compress it as much as you have. The reason is what if for some fluke you come up with: A B C D E 1 3 6 6 3 2 where would your mode be? At the rating of 2 or 3? If this possibility isn't an issue then forget I mentioned it. If it is then you're better off disigning a Frequency Distribution table and using Tools/Data Analysis/Descriptive Statistics like this: (noter the mode and the max and you will see why I chose =MAX(A1:E1) Rating Frequency 1 3 2 5 3 6 4 3 5 2 Rating Frequency Mean 3 Mean 3.8 Standard Error 0.707106781 Standard Error 0.734846923 Median 3 Median 3 Mode #N/A Mode 3 Standard Deviation 1.58113883 Standard Deviation 1.643167673 Sample Variance 2.5 Sample Variance 2.7 Kurtosis -1.2 Kurtosis -1.687242798 Skewness 0 Skewness 0.518420528 Range 4 Range 4 Minimum 1 Minimum 2 Maximum 5 Maximum 6 Sum 15 Sum 19 Count 5 Count 5 |
#9
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"Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message
... "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Hi PHilippe: Thanks for responding. My data currently looks like this: A B C D E 3 5 6 3 2 where (A, B, C, D, E) correspond to the number of responses I get for ratings of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), respectively. For example, a "6" in column C indicates that I have 6 responses of a rating "3". The median for this "grouped" data is 3 as there are 8 responses below the 3 rating and 8 above. But doing an "=MEDIAN(A1:E1) would give me the median value of the group (2,3,3,5,6), when what I actually want is the that of the groups(1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5). Does this make sense? But how to do it??? -Bruce -- Bruce "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote: "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. 5 columns (6) 4's so your data would look like this {=MEDIAN(A1:E4)} A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 Because each column corresponds to a value, what you want then is the max value in the row A B C D E 1 3 5 6 3 2 =MAX(A1:E1) would return 6 where Column C corresponds to the rating of 3 and there are 6 You should consider the way you are recording your data. If the entire data set has a chance of multiple equal ratings, I wouldn't compress it as much as you have. The reason is what if for some fluke you come up with: A B C D E 1 3 6 6 3 2 where would your mode be? At the rating of 2 or 3? If this possibility isn't an issue then forget I mentioned it. If it is then you're better off disigning a Frequency Distribution table and using Tools/Data Analysis/Descriptive Statistics like this: (noter the mode and the max and you will see why I chose =MAX(A1:E1) Rating Frequency 1 3 2 5 3 6 4 3 5 2 Rating Frequency Mean 3 Mean 3.8 Standard Error 0.707106781 Standard Error 0.734846923 Median 3 Median 3 Mode #N/A Mode 3 Standard Deviation 1.58113883 Standard Deviation 1.643167673 Sample Variance 2.5 Sample Variance 2.7 Kurtosis -1.2 Kurtosis -1.687242798 Skewness 0 Skewness 0.518420528 Range 4 Range 4 Minimum 1 Minimum 2 Maximum 5 Maximum 6 Sum 15 Sum 19 Count 5 Count 5 I forgot to say, use the right column |
#10
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Hi Philippe,
...... but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array ...... << Can you elaborate this statement, please? Can you give me an example that using CSE (Ctrl+Shift+Enter) will give the correct result whereas not using it will give the wrong result? Using the data set suggested by you A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 and many other data sets that I created, I always came up with the same correct result without using CSE. I even used data sets that had values not in a sorted (ascending) sequence; no problem whatsoever. I really want to know what you meant by way of an example. Thanks. Epinn "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
#11
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{=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)}
"Epinn" skrev: Hi Philippe, ...... but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array ...... << Can you elaborate this statement, please? Can you give me an example that using CSE (Ctrl+Shift+Enter) will give the correct result whereas not using it will give the wrong result? Using the data set suggested by you A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 and many other data sets that I created, I always came up with the same correct result without using CSE. I even used data sets that had values not in a sorted (ascending) sequence; no problem whatsoever. I really want to know what you meant by way of an example. Thanks. Epinn "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
#12
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Hi,
I assume you are *not* answering my question but the OP's? My question referred to the specific data set of A1:E5 discussed earlier and the median function =median(A1:E5). I know we need CSE (array) when we use MEDIAN(IF( etc. I was interested in why Philippe said we must have CSE for =median(A1:E5). The following link says CSE not necessary. "Referencing more than a single row or column will also give the correct median value. Entering these formulas using (Ctrl + Shift + Enter) is not necessary......" Source: http://www.bettersolutions.com/excel...I647548581.htm On to your formula ...... A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 as OP stated. If I am not mistaken your formula (with CSE) returns 15 which is not the median. Am I missing something? Please explain. My purpose is to learn. Thank you. Epinn "excelent" wrote in message ... {=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)} "Epinn" skrev: Hi Philippe, ...... but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array ...... << Can you elaborate this statement, please? Can you give me an example that using CSE (Ctrl+Shift+Enter) will give the correct result whereas not using it will give the wrong result? Using the data set suggested by you A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 and many other data sets that I created, I always came up with the same correct result without using CSE. I even used data sets that had values not in a sorted (ascending) sequence; no problem whatsoever. I really want to know what you meant by way of an example. Thanks. Epinn "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
#13
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Hi Epinn
The last response from Excellent, is using a different separator to you(and I). If you change the formula to =SUM((A1:E1)*{1,2,3,4,5})/SUM(A1:E1) then you will get the answer 2.789474 the same as the non-array entered =SUMPRODUCT((A1:E1)*{1,2,3,4,5})/SUM(A1:E1) If this method is to be used, then I would suggest wrapping in a ROUND( ,0) Since the OP said they had results of A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 relating to 1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5 the median value is 3 as there are 9 numbers above it, and 9 below. However, if you enter this data in A1:S1 on another sheet and do Median(A1:S1) you get 3 as the result. Now delete columns FGH and the resulting formula changes to Median(A1:P1) and the result is correctly 3.5. Go back to your first sheet and change B1 to 2 to reflect the fact that you have deleted 3 2's from the sequence and the Median calculation remains at 3, and the Sum/Sumproduct calculations change to 2.9375 I am no statistician, but I would conclude that there is no substitute to carrying out the median calculation on the full set of data, and that other methods using a smaller number of cells representing the frequency of numbers is but an approximation, which could be flawed dependant upon the dataset. Jerry Lewis of Harlan would be likely to give a definitive answer on this. -- Regards Roger Govier "Epinn" wrote in message ... Hi, I assume you are *not* answering my question but the OP's? My question referred to the specific data set of A1:E5 discussed earlier and the median function =median(A1:E5). I know we need CSE (array) when we use MEDIAN(IF( etc. I was interested in why Philippe said we must have CSE for =median(A1:E5). The following link says CSE not necessary. "Referencing more than a single row or column will also give the correct median value. Entering these formulas using (Ctrl + Shift + Enter) is not necessary......" Source: http://www.bettersolutions.com/excel...I647548581.htm On to your formula ...... A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 as OP stated. If I am not mistaken your formula (with CSE) returns 15 which is not the median. Am I missing something? Please explain. My purpose is to learn. Thank you. Epinn "excelent" wrote in message ... {=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)} "Epinn" skrev: Hi Philippe, ...... but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array ...... << Can you elaborate this statement, please? Can you give me an example that using CSE (Ctrl+Shift+Enter) will give the correct result whereas not using it will give the wrong result? Using the data set suggested by you A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 and many other data sets that I created, I always came up with the same correct result without using CSE. I even used data sets that had values not in a sorted (ascending) sequence; no problem whatsoever. I really want to know what you meant by way of an example. Thanks. Epinn "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
#14
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Thank you Roger. I am a dummy on statistics so I don't attempt to get to the bottom. Just want to comment on a few things.
I didn't see the semicolons in the formula until you pointed out. I saw commas. <G Yes, I did feel that I could use SUMPRODUCT instead. I have seen quite a few SUMPRODUCT examples before but this is the first time I find out that semicolon is acceptable and it does the calculation differently. (I use evaluate formula to analyse.) As far as I am concerned, the formula with commas is a weighted average formula and I am always under the impression that weighted average and median are two different animals. Now delete columns FGH and the resulting formula changes to Median(A1:P1) and the result is correctly 3.5. << ...... and the Median calculation remains at 3...... << I got 3 and I am sure 3.5 was a typo. Let's not worry about it. I am no statistician, but I would conclude that there is no substitute to carrying out the median calculation on the full set of data, and that other methods using a smaller number of cells representing the frequency of numbers is but an approximation, which could be flawed dependant upon the dataset. << I totally agree. I am surprised that it returned the correct result even for a small data set. As I said earlier, I regarded the SUM/SUMPRODUCT formula as weighted average calculation. 3, 5, 6, 3, 2 are the quantities of different products and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are the unit price for each product respectively. The formula returns the average unit price of 19 items. I'll let this go. However, if you care to comment on SUMPRODUCT and semicolon, I would be grateful. I am going to start my own thread "SUMPRODUCT - comma versus semicolon" Epinn "Roger Govier" wrote in message ... Hi Epinn The last response from Excellent, is using a different separator to you(and I). If you change the formula to =SUM((A1:E1)*{1,2,3,4,5})/SUM(A1:E1) then you will get the answer 2.789474 the same as the non-array entered =SUMPRODUCT((A1:E1)*{1,2,3,4,5})/SUM(A1:E1) If this method is to be used, then I would suggest wrapping in a ROUND( ,0) Since the OP said they had results of A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 relating to 1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5 the median value is 3 as there are 9 numbers above it, and 9 below. However, if you enter this data in A1:S1 on another sheet and do Median(A1:S1) you get 3 as the result. Now delete columns FGH and the resulting formula changes to Median(A1:P1) and the result is correctly 3.5. Go back to your first sheet and change B1 to 2 to reflect the fact that you have deleted 3 2's from the sequence and the Median calculation remains at 3, and the Sum/Sumproduct calculations change to 2.9375 I am no statistician, but I would conclude that there is no substitute to carrying out the median calculation on the full set of data, and that other methods using a smaller number of cells representing the frequency of numbers is but an approximation, which could be flawed dependant upon the dataset. Jerry Lewis of Harlan would be likely to give a definitive answer on this. -- Regards Roger Govier "Epinn" wrote in message ... Hi, I assume you are *not* answering my question but the OP's? My question referred to the specific data set of A1:E5 discussed earlier and the median function =median(A1:E5). I know we need CSE (array) when we use MEDIAN(IF( etc. I was interested in why Philippe said we must have CSE for =median(A1:E5). The following link says CSE not necessary. "Referencing more than a single row or column will also give the correct median value. Entering these formulas using (Ctrl + Shift + Enter) is not necessary......" Source: http://www.bettersolutions.com/excel...I647548581.htm On to your formula ...... A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 as OP stated. If I am not mistaken your formula (with CSE) returns 15 which is not the median. Am I missing something? Please explain. My purpose is to learn. Thank you. Epinn "excelent" wrote in message ... {=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)} "Epinn" skrev: Hi Philippe, ...... but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array ...... << Can you elaborate this statement, please? Can you give me an example that using CSE (Ctrl+Shift+Enter) will give the correct result whereas not using it will give the wrong result? Using the data set suggested by you A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 and many other data sets that I created, I always came up with the same correct result without using CSE. I even used data sets that had values not in a sorted (ascending) sequence; no problem whatsoever. I really want to know what you meant by way of an example. Thanks. Epinn "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
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Assuming that your counts are in A1:A5, that the corresponding values are
1,...,5, and that no count exceeds 6, the array formula =MEDIAN(IF(ROW(A1:E6)<=A1:E1,COLUMN(A1:E1))) should give what you want. Note that array formulas must be array entered (Ctrl-Shift-Enter) Jerry "Bruce" wrote: Hi PHilippe: Thanks for responding. My data currently looks like this: A B C D E 3 5 6 3 2 where (A, B, C, D, E) correspond to the number of responses I get for ratings of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), respectively. For example, a "6" in column C indicates that I have 6 responses of a rating "3". The median for this "grouped" data is 3 as there are 8 responses below the 3 rating and 8 above. But doing an "=MEDIAN(A1:E1) would give me the median value of the group (2,3,3,5,6), when what I actually want is the that of the groups(1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5). Does this make sense? But how to do it??? -Bruce -- Bruce "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote: "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. 5 columns (6) 4's so your data would look like this {=MEDIAN(A1:E4)} A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 |
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More generally, the following array formula assumes only that the counts and
values are each given in a row and that there is no negative or non-numeric data in these ranges =MEDIAN(IF((ROW(OFFSET(counts,0,0,MAX(counts),COLU MNS(counts)))-ROW(counts)+1)<=counts,values)) Jerry "Jerry W. Lewis" wrote: Assuming that your counts are in A1:A5, that the corresponding values are 1,...,5, and that no count exceeds 6, the array formula =MEDIAN(IF(ROW(A1:E6)<=A1:E1,COLUMN(A1:E1))) should give what you want. Note that array formulas must be array entered (Ctrl-Shift-Enter) Jerry "Bruce" wrote: Hi PHilippe: Thanks for responding. My data currently looks like this: A B C D E 3 5 6 3 2 where (A, B, C, D, E) correspond to the number of responses I get for ratings of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), respectively. For example, a "6" in column C indicates that I have 6 responses of a rating "3". The median for this "grouped" data is 3 as there are 8 responses below the 3 rating and 8 above. But doing an "=MEDIAN(A1:E1) would give me the median value of the group (2,3,3,5,6), when what I actually want is the that of the groups(1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5). Does this make sense? But how to do it??? -Bruce -- Bruce "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote: "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. 5 columns (6) 4's so your data would look like this {=MEDIAN(A1:E4)} A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 |
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Just a coment to my formula : {=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)}
in Denmark ve use semicol ; instead of using comma , as they do in USA so I forgot to change ; to , - my mistake { } means Array-formula - is inserted when u use CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER "Epinn" skrev: Thank you Roger. I am a dummy on statistics so I don't attempt to get to the bottom. Just want to comment on a few things. I didn't see the semicolons in the formula until you pointed out. I saw commas. <G Yes, I did feel that I could use SUMPRODUCT instead. I have seen quite a few SUMPRODUCT examples before but this is the first time I find out that semicolon is acceptable and it does the calculation differently. (I use evaluate formula to analyse.) As far as I am concerned, the formula with commas is a weighted average formula and I am always under the impression that weighted average and median are two different animals. Now delete columns FGH and the resulting formula changes to Median(A1:P1) and the result is correctly 3.5. << ...... and the Median calculation remains at 3...... << I got 3 and I am sure 3.5 was a typo. Let's not worry about it. I am no statistician, but I would conclude that there is no substitute to carrying out the median calculation on the full set of data, and that other methods using a smaller number of cells representing the frequency of numbers is but an approximation, which could be flawed dependant upon the dataset. << I totally agree. I am surprised that it returned the correct result even for a small data set. As I said earlier, I regarded the SUM/SUMPRODUCT formula as weighted average calculation. 3, 5, 6, 3, 2 are the quantities of different products and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are the unit price for each product respectively. The formula returns the average unit price of 19 items. I'll let this go. However, if you care to comment on SUMPRODUCT and semicolon, I would be grateful. I am going to start my own thread "SUMPRODUCT - comma versus semicolon" Epinn "Roger Govier" wrote in message ... Hi Epinn The last response from Excellent, is using a different separator to you(and I). If you change the formula to =SUM((A1:E1)*{1,2,3,4,5})/SUM(A1:E1) then you will get the answer 2.789474 the same as the non-array entered =SUMPRODUCT((A1:E1)*{1,2,3,4,5})/SUM(A1:E1) If this method is to be used, then I would suggest wrapping in a ROUND( ,0) Since the OP said they had results of A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 relating to 1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5 the median value is 3 as there are 9 numbers above it, and 9 below. However, if you enter this data in A1:S1 on another sheet and do Median(A1:S1) you get 3 as the result. Now delete columns FGH and the resulting formula changes to Median(A1:P1) and the result is correctly 3.5. Go back to your first sheet and change B1 to 2 to reflect the fact that you have deleted 3 2's from the sequence and the Median calculation remains at 3, and the Sum/Sumproduct calculations change to 2.9375 I am no statistician, but I would conclude that there is no substitute to carrying out the median calculation on the full set of data, and that other methods using a smaller number of cells representing the frequency of numbers is but an approximation, which could be flawed dependant upon the dataset. Jerry Lewis of Harlan would be likely to give a definitive answer on this. -- Regards Roger Govier "Epinn" wrote in message ... Hi, I assume you are *not* answering my question but the OP's? My question referred to the specific data set of A1:E5 discussed earlier and the median function =median(A1:E5). I know we need CSE (array) when we use MEDIAN(IF( etc. I was interested in why Philippe said we must have CSE for =median(A1:E5). The following link says CSE not necessary. "Referencing more than a single row or column will also give the correct median value. Entering these formulas using (Ctrl + Shift + Enter) is not necessary......" Source: http://www.bettersolutions.com/excel...I647548581.htm On to your formula ...... A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 as OP stated. If I am not mistaken your formula (with CSE) returns 15 which is not the median. Am I missing something? Please explain. My purpose is to learn. Thank you. Epinn "excelent" wrote in message ... {=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)} "Epinn" skrev: Hi Philippe, ...... but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array ...... << Can you elaborate this statement, please? Can you give me an example that using CSE (Ctrl+Shift+Enter) will give the correct result whereas not using it will give the wrong result? Using the data set suggested by you A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 and many other data sets that I created, I always came up with the same correct result without using CSE. I even used data sets that had values not in a sorted (ascending) sequence; no problem whatsoever. I really want to know what you meant by way of an example. Thanks. Epinn "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
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Another possibility:
=FREQUENCY(PROB(ROW(B1:B5),B1:B5/SUM(B1:B5),,ROW(B1:B5)),0.5)+1 The prob(...) part returns an array of cumulative percentages and freq(...,0.5) counts the number up to 0.5. Jerry W. Lewis wrote: More generally, the following array formula assumes only that the counts and values are each given in a row and that there is no negative or non-numeric data in these ranges =MEDIAN(IF((ROW(OFFSET(counts,0,0,MAX(counts),COLU MNS(counts)))-ROW(counts)+1)<=counts,values)) Jerry "Jerry W. Lewis" wrote: Assuming that your counts are in A1:A5, that the corresponding values are 1,...,5, and that no count exceeds 6, the array formula =MEDIAN(IF(ROW(A1:E6)<=A1:E1,COLUMN(A1:E1))) should give what you want. Note that array formulas must be array entered (Ctrl-Shift-Enter) Jerry "Bruce" wrote: Hi PHilippe: Thanks for responding. My data currently looks like this: A B C D E 3 5 6 3 2 where (A, B, C, D, E) correspond to the number of responses I get for ratings of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), respectively. For example, a "6" in column C indicates that I have 6 responses of a rating "3". The median for this "grouped" data is 3 as there are 8 responses below the 3 rating and 8 above. But doing an "=MEDIAN(A1:E1) would give me the median value of the group (2,3,3,5,6), when what I actually want is the that of the groups(1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5). Does this make sense? But how to do it??? -Bruce -- Bruce "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote: "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. 5 columns (6) 4's so your data would look like this {=MEDIAN(A1:E4)} A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 |
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Yes, I knew that you were from Europe as soon as Roger pointed out the semicolons. You know I just copied and pasted your formula and didn't open my eyes wider. Next time I will
"Epinn" skrev: << Usually, I got "Epinn" wrote ...... I wonder if "skrev" has something to do with language incompatibility. Will just ignore it. Epinn "excelent" wrote in message ... Just a coment to my formula : {=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)} in Denmark ve use semicol ; instead of using comma , as they do in USA so I forgot to change ; to , - my mistake { } means Array-formula - is inserted when u use CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER "Epinn" skrev: Thank you Roger. I am a dummy on statistics so I don't attempt to get to the bottom. Just want to comment on a few things. I didn't see the semicolons in the formula until you pointed out. I saw commas. <G Yes, I did feel that I could use SUMPRODUCT instead. I have seen quite a few SUMPRODUCT examples before but this is the first time I find out that semicolon is acceptable and it does the calculation differently. (I use evaluate formula to analyse.) As far as I am concerned, the formula with commas is a weighted average formula and I am always under the impression that weighted average and median are two different animals. Now delete columns FGH and the resulting formula changes to Median(A1:P1) and the result is correctly 3.5. << ...... and the Median calculation remains at 3...... << I got 3 and I am sure 3.5 was a typo. Let's not worry about it. I am no statistician, but I would conclude that there is no substitute to carrying out the median calculation on the full set of data, and that other methods using a smaller number of cells representing the frequency of numbers is but an approximation, which could be flawed dependant upon the dataset. << I totally agree. I am surprised that it returned the correct result even for a small data set. As I said earlier, I regarded the SUM/SUMPRODUCT formula as weighted average calculation. 3, 5, 6, 3, 2 are the quantities of different products and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are the unit price for each product respectively. The formula returns the average unit price of 19 items. I'll let this go. However, if you care to comment on SUMPRODUCT and semicolon, I would be grateful. I am going to start my own thread "SUMPRODUCT - comma versus semicolon" Epinn "Roger Govier" wrote in message ... Hi Epinn The last response from Excellent, is using a different separator to you(and I). If you change the formula to =SUM((A1:E1)*{1,2,3,4,5})/SUM(A1:E1) then you will get the answer 2.789474 the same as the non-array entered =SUMPRODUCT((A1:E1)*{1,2,3,4,5})/SUM(A1:E1) If this method is to be used, then I would suggest wrapping in a ROUND( ,0) Since the OP said they had results of A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 relating to 1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5 the median value is 3 as there are 9 numbers above it, and 9 below. However, if you enter this data in A1:S1 on another sheet and do Median(A1:S1) you get 3 as the result. Now delete columns FGH and the resulting formula changes to Median(A1:P1) and the result is correctly 3.5. Go back to your first sheet and change B1 to 2 to reflect the fact that you have deleted 3 2's from the sequence and the Median calculation remains at 3, and the Sum/Sumproduct calculations change to 2.9375 I am no statistician, but I would conclude that there is no substitute to carrying out the median calculation on the full set of data, and that other methods using a smaller number of cells representing the frequency of numbers is but an approximation, which could be flawed dependant upon the dataset. Jerry Lewis of Harlan would be likely to give a definitive answer on this. -- Regards Roger Govier "Epinn" wrote in message ... Hi, I assume you are *not* answering my question but the OP's? My question referred to the specific data set of A1:E5 discussed earlier and the median function =median(A1:E5). I know we need CSE (array) when we use MEDIAN(IF( etc. I was interested in why Philippe said we must have CSE for =median(A1:E5). The following link says CSE not necessary. "Referencing more than a single row or column will also give the correct median value. Entering these formulas using (Ctrl + Shift + Enter) is not necessary......" Source: http://www.bettersolutions.com/excel...I647548581.htm On to your formula ...... A1:E1: 3 5 6 3 2 as OP stated. If I am not mistaken your formula (with CSE) returns 15 which is not the median. Am I missing something? Please explain. My purpose is to learn. Thank you. Epinn "excelent" wrote in message ... {=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)} "Epinn" skrev: Hi Philippe, ...... but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array ...... << Can you elaborate this statement, please? Can you give me an example that using CSE (Ctrl+Shift+Enter) will give the correct result whereas not using it will give the wrong result? Using the data set suggested by you A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 and many other data sets that I created, I always came up with the same correct result without using CSE. I even used data sets that had values not in a sorted (ascending) sequence; no problem whatsoever. I really want to know what you meant by way of an example. Thanks. Epinn "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
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Note that this formula uses grouped data to calculate the arithmetic mean,
not the median. Jerry "excelent" wrote: {=SUM((A1:E1)*{1;2;3;4;5})/SUM(A1:E1)} "Epinn" skrev: Hi Philippe, ...... but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array ...... << Can you elaborate this statement, please? Can you give me an example that using CSE (Ctrl+Shift+Enter) will give the correct result whereas not using it will give the wrong result? Using the data set suggested by you A B C D E 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 and many other data sets that I created, I always came up with the same correct result without using CSE. I even used data sets that had values not in a sorted (ascending) sequence; no problem whatsoever. I really want to know what you meant by way of an example. Thanks. Epinn "Philippe L. Balmanno" wrote in message ... "Bruce" wrote in message ... Greetings all: All I want to do is calculate the median of grouped data. I have five cols. of data corresponding to a 1:5 Likert scale. For example: 3 ones, 5 twos, 3 threes, 6 fours, 2 fives. I have 19 values, so the 10th ranked value would be the median. The 10th value resides in the "threes" column, so that's my median value. But how to do this via a function? Do I expand these cells like this?: =MEDIAN(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5), which I don't know how to do, by the way, or is there a simpler way? Many thanks in advance... -- Bruce Well if you have your values in a row columns A1:S1 then if this was placed in T1: =MEDIAN(A1:S1) It would bring up your Median. If your numbers were in a column like in A1:A19 then =MEDIAN(A1:A19) but =MEDIAN(A1:E6) wouldn't make sense unless you had an array. |
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